Italian researcher and writer Maria Anita holds an MA in History with a focus in Jewish Studies from LMU Munich and a BA in History from the University of Bologna.
Areas of Expertise
How a Rebel Sailor Named Giuseppe Garibaldi Became Italy’s National Idol
Giuseppe Garibaldi led Italian patriots to achieve the Risorgimento's political dream: a united Italy.
How Frederick Barbarossa’s War With the Papacy Shook the Empire
In the 12th century, Frederick Barbarossa and the papacy vied for authority in a conflict that shook the Holy Roman Empire’s foundations and its hold over Italy.
The Intense Rivalry Between Queen Elizabeth & Mary, Queen of Scots
During her reign (1558-1603), Queen Elizabeth’s authority was challenged by several Catholic plots. At their center was her relative and fellow monarch, Mary, Queen of Scots.
The Pope Who Owned a Pet Elephant? The Life of Leo X
In 1514, the Portuguese king sent Pope Leo X an Indian elephant named Hanno. The animal became a symbol of the papacy’s moral bankruptcy.
How the Teutonic Order Wiped Out the Last Pagan Stronghold in Europe
The Teutonic Order, a religious military group, played a key role in the medieval expansion and Christianization of Eastern Europe between the 12th and 15th centuries.
The Life and Work of Giacomo Puccini, the Famous Opera Composer
At the turn of the 20th century, Giacomo Puccini became the leading Italian opera composer. Known for his dramatic stories, his operas moved audiences worldwide.
Why January 1 Became New Year’s Day after Centuries of Calendar Wars
From Babylonian spring rites to Roman calendar wars, discover how January 1 finally became the world’s New Year’s Day.
The Monroe Doctrine, a Cornerstone of American Foreign Policy
Formulated by President James Monroe in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine warned the European powers against interfering in the affairs of the Western Hemisphere.
Did Mozart’s Marriage of Figaro Predict the French Revolution?
Performed for the first time in Vienna in 1786, Mozart’s opera The Marriage of Figaro seemed to foreshadow the imminent French Revolution.
Why Was Joan of Arc Executed in 1431?
In 1431, Joan of Arc, the young rebel who helped Charles VII claim the French throne, was executed as a heretic. Why?
The 6 Most Famous Conquistadors in History
In the 16th century, Spain conquered vast areas of the Americas. Leaders in this conquest were the conquistadores.
How King George VI Led Britain Through WWII & Became a National Symbol
After ascending to the throne in 1936, King George VI of Britain became a symbol of courage and national unity during World War II.