Patrick earned his bachelor’s degree from Gettysburg College where he majored in political science and minored in history. His main focus of study was on the intersection of American politics and international affairs. He followed with a master’s degree from the American University School of International Service where he studied conflict and peace. Patrick published for AU’s academic journal and the International Policy Journal at the Center for International Policy.
Education
BA Political Science with minor in History — Gettysburg College
MA Peace and Conflict Resolution — American University School of International Service
Areas of Expertise

MI5 vs MI6: What Is the Difference?
Britain’s intelligence services are legendary for their work. At the top of this set of agencies are MI5 and MI6.

How Australia Entered WWII and Became a Major Pacific Power
Australia was one of the most important Allied powers during WWII, and its experience continues to impact the country’s diplomatic and military relationships.

The Fatal Mistake That Led to the USS Vincennes Incident
The tragic shootdown of Iran Air Flight 655 by USS Vincennes showed how dangerous civilian flights over war zones can be.

What Was the Lavon Affair?
The Lavon Affair was a failed Israeli military intelligence operation that had a major impact on the evolution of the Arab-Israeli conflict in the Middle East.

Why Is Australia Not Part of NATO?
While it is easy to believe that Australia is a NATO member, its military and diplomatic relationship with the United States is slightly different.

6 American Infantry Rifles That Defined US Firepower in the World Wars
One of the main reasons behind the success of the American military in both world wars was the mass production of small arms such as infantry rifles.

The 1903 Kishinev Pogrom That Weakened the Russian Empire and Its Dark Legacy
The 1903 Kishinev Pogrom encouraged a resurgence in Jewish nationalism, the formation of the Anti-Defamation League, and weakened the Russian Empire.

6 Holocaust Survivors Who Reminded the World “Never Again”
After the Second World War, Holocaust survivors have encouraged the study and memorialization of the Holocaust to ensure that such an atrocity never happens again.

What Happened to Holocaust Survivors in Europe After WWII?
For survivors of the Holocaust in the aftermath of WWII, there were two main choices: stay and rebuild or leave and start anew.

The 1905 Revolution That Almost Overthrew the Tsar
Twelve years before it was toppled in the February Revolution, the Romanov regime barely survived the 1905 Revolution.

How the Dutch Humiliated England in the Raid on the Medway
In 1667, Dutch Admiral Michiel de Ruyter inflicted a catastrophic defeat on the English navy outside London.

Why the Battle of Manila in World War II Was Such a Destructive Urban Conflict
The Battle of Manila in 1945 witnessed some of the most destructive urban conflict in World War II. Japanese, Americans, and Filipinos all suffered terribly.
