Patrick earned his bachelor’s degree from Gettysburg College where he majored in political science and minored in history. His main focus of study was on the intersection of American politics and international affairs. He followed with a master’s degree from the American University School of International Service where he studied conflict and peace. Patrick published for AU’s academic journal and the International Policy Journal at the Center for International Policy.
Areas of Expertise
Why Darwin Was the Only Major Australian City Bombed by the Japanese in WWII
The capital of Australia’s Northern Territory, Darwin was the only major Australian city targeted by Japanese air attacks during the Second World War.
The 8 Largest Armies of the Ancient World From Rome to China
Even in the ancient period, some empires could deploy large armies of hundreds of thousands of men to defeat and destroy their enemies.
9 Largest Armies That Shook the Medieval World
Medieval empires were capable of fielding armies of over a million men. Read on to learn more about the largest armies of the medieval world.
The Battle of Castillon That Ended the Hundred Years’ War
The French victory over the English at the Battle of Castillon in Gascony in July 1453 marked the end of the Hundred Years’ War.
Why the Kingdom of Castile Led Spain’s Unification
Castile went from being a small, insignificant kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula to becoming one of the strongest European powers.
How the Kingdom of Aragon Built a Mediterranean Empire
After gaining independence in 1035, the Kingdom of Aragon grew into one of the most formidable powers in Europe through skilled diplomacy and military prowess.
What Sparked the Hundred Years’ War Between England and France?
A family feud over the French throne spiraled into a century of war. Discover the bitter rivalries and betrayals that sparked the legendary conflict.
Richard the Lionheart’s Final Siege at Châlus Castle
On March 26, 1199, King Richard I of England laid siege to Châlus Castle in France. While his army was successful, Richard was fatally wounded.
How the Battle of Bannockburn Saved Scotland’s Fight for Independence
In June 1314, Robert the Bruce and his Scottish army of 6,000 men trounced King Edward II’s English army, consolidating his reign as King of Scotland.
The Medieval Powerhouse That Was the Kingdom of Bohemia
The kingdom of Bohemia established by Přemysl Ottokar I in the late 12th century was one of the most powerful states in central Europe.
The Forgotten Admiral Alfred Thayer Mahan Who Shaped Modern Naval Warfare
Despite being a poor sailor, Admiral Alfred Thayer Mahan was one of the most influential naval strategists in history.
What Life Was Really Like in Al-Andalus During Its Golden Age
The lives of people who lived in al-Andalus were more nuanced than what is commonly believed today.