Patrick earned his bachelor’s degree from Gettysburg College where he majored in political science and minored in history. His main focus of study was on the intersection of American politics and international affairs. He followed with a master’s degree from the American University School of International Service where he studied conflict and peace. Patrick published for AU’s academic journal and the International Policy Journal at the Center for International Policy.
Education
BA Political Science with minor in History — Gettysburg College
MA Peace and Conflict Resolution — American University School of International Service
Areas of Expertise

How the First US War Crimes Hearing Exposed Atrocities to Public Scrutiny
When the United States Congress held hearings on troop conduct in the Philippines, it set a precedent that the American public was preparing to hold its troops accountable.

How a Young Winston Churchill Escaped Prison and Survived the Boer War
Decades before becoming prime minister, the young Winston Churchill was a prisoner during the Anglo-Boer War whose escape became a legend in Britain.

Why the US Army Stormed Santiago to Topple Spanish Rule in Cuba
Why did the US Army invade Santiago in 1898? Discover the military strategy, the fall of the Spanish Empire, and how the battle for Cuba launched America as a global power.

The 1898 Campaign That Made Puerto Rico an American Territory
Discover the 1898 military campaign that ended Spanish rule and transformed Puerto Rico into a United States territory.

Why Did Brazil Join the Allies in WWII Despite Being a Dictatorship?
Despite being a right-wing dictatorship, Brazil joined the Allies in WWII and played a major role in the Battle of the Atlantic.

The Massacre at Babyn Yar and the Nazi Plan for the Colonization of Soviet Ukraine
Soviet Ukraine was a major focal point of the Holocaust in WWII. The Babyn Yar massacre outside Kyiv was among the worst atrocities of the war.

Where Is the Bridge Over the River Kwai? (Thailand in WWII)
Made famous by the 1957 film, the Bridge over the River Kwai in Thailand’s Kanchanaburi Province was built to support Japanese operations in Southeast Asia.

What Is SIGINT? The Role of Signals Intelligence in Modern Warfare
Collecting an adversary’s communications has long been one of the main goals of intelligence agencies.

MI5 vs MI6: What Is the Difference?
Britain’s intelligence services are legendary for their work. At the top of this set of agencies are MI5 and MI6.

How Australia Entered WWII and Became a Major Pacific Power
Australia was one of the most important Allied powers during WWII, and its experience continues to impact the country’s diplomatic and military relationships.

The Fatal Mistake That Led to the USS Vincennes Incident
The tragic shootdown of Iran Air Flight 655 by USS Vincennes showed how dangerous civilian flights over war zones can be.

What Was the Lavon Affair?
The Lavon Affair was a failed Israeli military intelligence operation that had a major impact on the evolution of the Arab-Israeli conflict in the Middle East.
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