Tsira Shvangiradze

The Bandung Conference was the first large-scale political conference composed of newly decolonized countries aiming to define their role in the Cold War international order.

Lebensraum—or “living space”—was a critical part of Nazi ideology that justified its territorial expansionism through war efforts and racial policy.

Unit 731 was the Imperial Japanese government’s secret research unit that engaged in human experimentation and biological weapons development during World War II.

The Japanese invasion of Manchuria sparked an international security crisis, disempowered the League of Nations, and led to the Second Sino-Japanese War.

Détente refers to the easing relations between the Soviet Union and the United States during the late 1960s and early 1970s.

Toussaint L’Ouverture is known as one of the “Fathers of Haiti.” His leading role in the Haitian Revolution led the former French colony to its independence in 1804.

Nazi Germany invaded the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg in May 1940. During the four years of Nazi occupation, the nation experienced severe losses and economic stagnation.

The Gleiwitz Incident was a staged attack on a radio station at the German-Polish border. Adolf Hitler utilized the incident as a pretext for invading Poland in 1939.