Map: Mongol Conquest of China

The map uses distinct colors to delineate the various regional empires and regimes present before and during the , such as the Song Empire, Jurchen Jin Empire, and Western Xia.

Blue arrows trace the directional routes of the Mongol invasions originating from their northern base at Karakorum, spanning outwards across East and Southeast Asia.

Dates are associated with these campaign arrows to mark the chronological timeline of the regional invasions (e.g., 1204-1211, 1234, 1258).

Significant cities are marked with black squares, while primary capital cities are distinguished by a square containing a white center.