With its dramatic cliffs, whitewashed villages, and sparkling blue waters, Santorini is a destination that has attracted travelers for centuries. Mysteriously linked to the mythical city of Atlantis, this popular Greek island invites travelers to explore its long history, one-of-a-kind volcanic landscapes, and laid-back culture. This guide walks travelers through modern-day things to do in Santorini to taste the history of the island.
A Brief History of the Ancient Minoan Settlement of Akrotiri
During the Bronze Age, the Minoan settlement of Akrotiri emerged as an important center for trade and culture. This civilization was deeply ahead of its time, with advanced architecture and a competitive maritime economy. However, following a major volcanic eruption around 1600 BCE, its sudden destruction has sparked theories that link Akrotiri to the city of Atlantis.
The eruption was one of the most powerful in recorded history. It buried Akrotiri beneath layers of volcanic ash and caused widespread devastation throughout the region. Alongside its physical damage, the resulting tsunamis likely destabilized the broader Minoan civilization on the nearby island of Crete. This event aligns with descriptions of Atlantis from the famed writings of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato. His account in Timaeus and Critias depicts a rich, advanced society that was swallowed up by the sea in a single night of disaster.
The parallels between this narrative and the fate of Akrotiri have led many researchers to speculate that the settlement is the inspiration for the infamous legend. Although there is no definitive way to confirm Akrotiri as Atlantis, the site continues to intrigue archaeologists and historians. Its preservation under volcanic ash and the upsetting nature of its demise make Akrotiri one of the most compelling candidates for the mysterious lost city.
Things to Do in Santorini Related to Art & History
Below are some of the must-see attractions and activities that blend art and history on Santorini.
The Archaeological Site of Akrotiri
Of course, a visit to see the ancient site of Akrotiri yourself is a must. You will walk through the preserved streets and buildings. Here, you will also find a wealth of artifacts on display at the site’s museum that provide further insight into the day-to-day life of these ancient Minoans. After your visit, you are just a five-minute drive away from the popular Red Beach. The sands are, you guessed it, bright red, and it is a perfect place to take a dip in the Aegean Sea.
Museum of Prehistoric Thera
Located in the island’s capital of Fira, the Museum of Prehistoric Thera is home to some of the most important findings from Akrotiri’s archaeological site. The museum holds a large collection of ancient artifacts and frescoes.
Lost Atlantis Experience Museum
The Lost Atlantis Experience Museum is a high-tech and immersive opportunity to explore the infamous legend. Visitors can watch virtual reality films, explore digital recreations of the city, and learn about the island’s geological transformation.
Akrotiri Santorini Venetian Castle
While ancient history is often the star of the show in Greece, a trip to the Akrotiri Santorini Venetian Castle is well worth your time. The Venetians built the castle during their occupation of the island in the 13th century. It offers scenic views of the surrounding area and is a reminder of how integral Santorini’s location was for military purposes throughout history.
Profitis Ilias Monastery
Perched on the highest point of Santorini, the Profitis Ilias Monastery is an 18th-century Greek Orthodox monastery. Inside, you will find traditional architecture and religious artifacts that provide insight into the deep history of religion on the island.
Argyros Mansion
The Argyros Mansion is an impressive example of neoclassical architecture on the island. Built in 1888 by a prominent local wine merchant, this mansion provides a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle of the era. Guided tours of the Argyros Mansion offer visitors insights into the cultural and economic influences that shaped Santorini during the late 19th century.
Folklore Museum
When you visualize the Greek Islands, images of white houses are likely one of the first things to pop into your head. Housed in a quintessential example of these white structures, the Folklore Museum showcases the island’s traditional way of life. Within this 18th-century cave house, each exhibit is designed to offer a vivid depiction of life on the island.
Naval Maritime Museum of Oia
Also located in Oia, the Naval Maritime Museum explores the island’s nautical history. The museum is housed in a restored 19th-century captain’s house and features artifacts, ship models, maps, and photographs that illustrate the island’s important relationship with the sea. Visitors will learn about the trade networks that helped Santorini grow and explore the lives of sailors and shipowners who shaped the island’s development.
Cultural Village of Pyrgos
The village of Pyrgos was once the capital of Santorini. Get lost exploring narrow streets, whitewashed houses, and the ruins of a Venetian castle. Additionally, the village is home to numerous art studios, galleries, and workshops.
Bellonio Cultural Center
Located in Fira, the Bellonio Cultural Center hosts exhibitions and events aimed at celebrating Santorini’s artistic and historical heritage. The center’s galleries display paintings, sculptures, and photographs from local and international artists alongside historical exhibits.
Art Space Gallery and Winery
Art Space, located in an old winery, is a one-of-a-kind venue that blends contemporary art with the island’s winemaking history. The gallery features work from both local and international artists, displayed against the backdrop of the original stone walls and wine cellars of the 19th-century building. Visitors will also experience the winery’s historic artifacts and sample traditional wines.
Learn at the Santorini Arts Factory
Once an industrial tomato-processing plant, the Santorini Arts Factory is now an important cultural center. The venue hosts a rotating array of art exhibits, theatrical performances, and workshops for both children and adults.
Take a Boat Tour Around the Caldera
One of the best ways to experience Santorini’s history is by taking a boat tour around the caldera. You’ll get up close and personal with the volcanic cliffs while also getting great views of the island. Many tours also include stops at beaches and swimming and snorkeling spots, making it a perfect way to spend a day on the Jewel of the Aegean.
Taste History at the Santorini Wine Museum
The Santorini Wine Museum offers an opportunity to learn about the island’s rich wine-making history. Located in an old underground cave, the museum showcases ancient tools and artifacts used in traditional winemaking, as well as modern techniques and equipment. Visitors can also sample different varieties of local wines and learn about their distinctive flavors and aromas.
Walk Through Ancient Thera
This archaeological site features ruins from the Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine periods. It includes temples, houses, and an amphitheater. The hike to the top is also an excellent way to get some panoramic views of the island.
Experience the Tomato Industrial Museum, D.Nomikos
The Tomato Industrial Museum pays homage to Santorini’s once-booming tomato industry. The museum features exhibits and collections related to the cultivation, processing, and export of tomatoes, which were a major part of the island’s economy until the 1960s. Visitors can also taste different types of tomato-based products and learn about their role in local cuisine.
