A monumental oil painting by Pablo Picasso featuring five nude women in a fragmented, Proto-Cubist style with sharp, angular bodies and mask-like faces against a fractured backdrop of blue and terracotta.

Les Demoiselles d’Avignon - 1907

Les Demoiselles d’Avignon

Pablo Picasso

Object record

Culture

Parisian Avant-garde

Period

Proto-Cubism

Date

1907

About

Les Demoiselles d'Avignon is a monumental masterpiece by Pablo Picasso that fundamentally altered the course of Western art. Completed in 1907, the painting depicts five nude women from a brothel on Barcelona’s Carrer d’Avinyó. By shattering traditional perspective and incorporating the raw power of African masks and Iberian sculpture, Picasso birthed Proto-Cubism. Its aggressive, angular forms and confrontational gazes challenged contemporary standards of beauty and morality, marking a radical break from the Renaissance tradition and establishing the foundations of the modernist revolution.

Alternate title

The Young Ladies of Avignon, Le Bordel d'Avignon

Signature(s)

Unsigned on front

Type of work

Material

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

H: 243.9 x W: 233.7 cm

Collection

Provenance

Pablo Picasso (1907–1924); Jacques Doucet, Paris (1924–1929); Estate of Jacques Doucet (1929–1937); Jacques Seligmann & Co., New York (1937); MoMA (1939–Present)

Institution

Location

New York, NY, 10019, United States

Accession

333.1939

Copyright status

public_domain

References

Authority files

VIAF: 181571210, LCCN: n98094611, Wikidata: Q910199
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