A monumental Baroque oil painting featuring a large group of Dutch civic guardsmen emerging from a dark, shadowed archway into a burst of dramatic light. At the center, Captain Frans Banninck Cocq, dressed in black with a red sash, gestures forward while speaking to Lieutenant Willem van Ruytenburch, who wears ornate yellow-gold attire. To the left, a young girl in a glowing gold dress, with a dead chicken hanging from her belt, acts as a symbolic mascot. The scene is filled with kinetic energy, featuring men holding pikes, muskets, and a large unfurled flag against a backdrop of complex architectural shadows.

The Night Watch - 1642

The Night Watch

Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn

Object record

Period

Dutch Golden Age

Date

1642

About

The Night Watch is a colossal masterpiece of Baroque art, renowned for its dramatic use of chiaroscuro and dynamic sense of motion. Unlike traditional static group portraits, Rembrandt depicts the civic guard in mid-action as they prepare to march. The painting is famous for its intricate symbolism, including the enigmatic golden girl who serves as a mascot. Despite its nickname, the scene actually takes place in daylight; centuries of dark varnish gave it a nocturnal appearance until 20th-century restorations revealed its true brilliance.

Alternate title

Militia Company of District II under the Command of Captain Frans Banninck Cocq

Signature(s)

Rembrandt f. 1642

Inscription(s)

Shield in the background (added later) listing the names of the eighteen persons who paid for the portrait.

Type of work

Material

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

H: 379.5 x W: 453.5 cm

Collection

Provenance

Commissioned for the Kloveniersdoelen (Musketeers' Meeting Hall), Amsterdam; moved to Amsterdam Town Hall in 1715 (where it was trimmed); transferred to the Trippenhuis in 1817; housed in the Rijksmuseum since 1885.

Institution

Location

Amsterdam, North Holland, 1071 XX, Netherlands

Accession

SK-C-5

Copyright status

public_domain

References

Authority files

RKD: 3063, VIAF: 177124540, QID: Q219831
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