What Was the Beatles’ First Hit?

The Beatles released their first hit “Love Me Do” on 5th October 1962, sparking a phenomenon known as ‘Beatlemania’ across the world.

Oct 5, 2023By Scott Mclaughlan, PhD Sociology

what was the beatles first hit

 

The Beatles’ debut single was Love Me Do, released on 5th October 1962. It reached an impressive No. 17 in the UK charts but the single’s true breakthrough came when it hit the ears of an American audience, propelling Love Me Do to the heady heights of a Billboard Hot 100 No. 1 hit. Love Me Do was The Beatles first hit and helped ignite the phenomenon of Beatlemania across the world. 

 

Their First Hit Was Written by Lennon & McCartney

Lennon and McCartney: the greatest songwriting partnership of the twentieth century? Pictured in 1964, via Wikimedia Commons
Lennon and McCartney: the greatest songwriting partnership of the twentieth century? Pictured in 1964, via Wikimedia Commons

 

Paul McCartney wrote Love Me Do when he was just 16 years old. He later claimed to have sat down with John Lennon to flesh out the song and add the finishing touches. However, Lennon himself was less sure, saying in 1980 that “it was Paul’s song”. He did acknowledge that he might have contributed to the ‘middle eight’ section but was keen to emphasize that the song had been in the Beatles repertoire long before Lennon and McCartney evolved into a fully-fledged songwriting duo.

 

Nonetheless, John Lennon’s harmonica and the catchy vocal harmonies of Lennon and McCartney – based around just three simple chords (G7, C, and D) – without doubt established the foundation for the iconic Lenon-McCartney compositions that were to follow. The Beatles – like many bands in their day – started out playing covers, written by professional songwriters. However, their passion for songwriting ultimately led to the release of Love Me Do and marked the beginning of an extraordinary musical journey. 

 

Love Me Do: A Close Call for Ringo

Ringo on drums, pictured in 1964 with George Harisson, 1964, via Wikimedia Commons
Ringo on drums, pictured in 1964 with George Harisson, 1964, via Wikimedia Commons

 

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The original recording of Love Me Do with Pete Best on drums was a disaster that led Ringo Starr to join The Beatles. On 4th September 1962 Ringo effectively joined the band and participated in the re-recording of Love Me Do at EMI studios in London. However, when Love Me Do was chosen to be the band’s debut single, George Martin made the call to redo the drums. Martin believed Ringo’s original take to be under-rehearsed and out of time, so he brought in session drummer Andy White.

 

Martin’s call left Ringo feeling bitterly disappointed and, in his own words, he “hated the bugger for years”. Just as Pete Best’s sacking opened the door for Ringo, Andy White’s hiring almost sidelined him for good. Despite this early hiccup, Ringo Starr of course joined the band full time, and made his mark on musical history.

 

The Song Led to Instant Chart Success

The Beatles arrive in America: John F. Kennedy Airport New York City, via Wikimedia Commons
The Beatles arrive in America: John F. Kennedy Airport New York City, via Wikimedia Commons

 

The release of Love Me Do was a pivotal moment for The Beatles; the song went on to conquer the world. Between 1962 and 1964 Love Me Do, achieved remarkable success: No. 17 in the UK, No. 8 in Canada, No. 1 in Australia, New Zealand and, critically, top of the US Billboard Hot 100. When the single was released in the UK, the band were surprised by its success. Little did they know that this was just the beginning of their remarkable journey.

 

The US release of Love Me Do became a milestone in American music history. It reached No. 1 and was the fourth of six Beatles songs to achieve this feat within a single year – a record that still stands in the annals of the American pop charts. This incredible achievement cemented The Beatles status as the most influential rock n’ roll band in the history of the US Billboard Hot 100.

 

Love Me Do and Beatlemania

Beatlemania: police in the Netherlands hold back Beatles fans, via Wikimedia Commons
Beatlemania: police in the Netherlands hold back Beatles fans, via Wikimedia Commons

 

The release of Love Me Do, catapulted The Beatles to international pop superstardom and ignited the phenomenon that became known as Beatlemania. Images of starstruck screaming fans shocked the world, ushering in the era of Beatlemania and changing popular culture forever. Ecstatic crowds, predominantly composed of young mostly-female fans were seen screaming, crying and sometimes even fainting as they followed The Beatles wherever they went. The Beatles connected with young people, especially girls, through their upbeat feel-good music, and clean cut style. The Fab Four sang their own songs with a cheeky smile and captured hearts as they playfully invited their fans to love them.

 

Screaming Beatles fans, date unknown, via Wikimedia Commons
Screaming Beatles fans, date unknown, via Wikimedia Commons

 

The sixties presented a unique opportunity for young people to break free from the social constraints of the 1950s. The fervor of Beatlemania was unprecedented, setting an enduring tone for fan culture as we know it today: sold out tours and ecstatic fans, longing for even the briefest glimpse or interaction. This groundbreaking style of fan culture continues to shape contemporary music-cultures. Meanwhile The Beatles’ early fusion of rock n’ roll with rhythm & blues, coupled with memorable harmonies and catchy pop vocals captivated audiences across the world. Countless starstruck fans forged a passionate connection with The Beatles when they first heard Love Me Do and even today, the record stands as a milestone in the birth of popular music.

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By Scott MclaughlanPhD SociologyScott is an independent scholar with a doctorate in sociology from Birkbeck College, University of London.