
Michael Smathers
Michael is an avid student of history with a focus on medieval Japan. He also practices traditional martial arts in his spare time and enjoys reading and learning about the history and mythology of different cultures.
Articles by Michael Smathers

The elusive concept of qi in Chinese martial arts and medicine refers to an unseen “life energy.” Is there anything to it?

The shinobi are legendary in Japanese history for their skills in subterfuge and stealth; one name, in particular, rings out when discussing ninjas: Hattori Hanzo.
The shinobi are legendary in Japanese history for their skills in subterfuge and stealth; one name, in particular, rings out when discussing ninjas: Hattori Hanzo.

The katana and longsword have been the subject of endless debates about which sword is “better.” Let’s break the question down more carefully.
The katana and longsword have been the subject of endless debates about which sword is “better.” Let’s break the question down more carefully.

Japan has been Buddhist throughout most of its history, but before Buddhism there was Shinto. Merging these beliefs created Shinbutsu-Shugo, the religion of Medieval Japan.
Japan has been Buddhist throughout most of its history, but before Buddhism there was Shinto. Merging these beliefs created Shinbutsu-Shugo, the religion of Medieval Japan.

The mythologies of the world each have their own creation myths. These are the foundational myths of Shinto, the indigenous religion of Japan.
The mythologies of the world each have their own creation myths. These are the foundational myths of Shinto, the indigenous religion of Japan.

The Shaolin Temple is practically synonymous with martial arts; from the five iconic animal styles to the various weapon systems and modern wushu.

Women had more power in feudal Japan than one might expect. These warrior women took part in history-defining events on the battlefield and off.
Women had more power in feudal Japan than one might expect. These warrior women took part in history-defining events on the battlefield and off.

The samurai, through most of Japan’s history, were the ruling warrior class. But that wasn’t always so. Discover how Japan transitioned under the Minamoto.

HEMA is often used as an example of experimental archaeology. Practicing with the guidance of old manuscripts, modern scholars have recreated lost sword art.
HEMA is often used as an example of experimental archaeology. Practicing with the guidance of old manuscripts, modern scholars have recreated lost sword art.

Kenjutsu, the fighting method of samurai swordsmanship, has remained almost intact for centuries through hundreds of different schools.

Miyamoto Musashi is one of the most famous Japanese swordsmen of all time because of his unconventional approach to martial arts. Here we explore his work and mindset.
Miyamoto Musashi is one of the most famous Japanese swordsmen of all time because of his unconventional approach to martial arts. Here we explore his work and mindset.

Countless stories feature shinobi, the saboteurs, spies, and assassins of ancient Japan. They embellished their own legends, so let’s separate fact from fiction.
Countless stories feature shinobi, the saboteurs, spies, and assassins of ancient Japan. They embellished their own legends, so let’s separate fact from fiction.