Robert De Graaff
Verified Author

Robert De Graaff

United States

@robert-de-graaff

AuthorHistorian
MA History
Member since Sep 25, 2024
United States
29 published articles

Robert is a history enthusiast who specializes in military history and dabbles in many other topics of the past. He is also a script writer for a popular history-focused YouTube channel.

Areas of Expertise

Military HistoryWestern Civilization
Witches and demonic familiars illustration

The Meanings Behind Famous Witchcraft Symbols Explained

Witchcraft and occult practices have fascinated humanity since ancient times. Here are the meanings behind some of the most important witchcraft symbols.

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Medieval king and naval battle illustration

The History of the Isle of Wight (Vikings, Castles, and Medieval Heritage)

Throughout British history, the Isle of Wight has been both a strategic position at the center of conflicts, and a popular holiday destination.

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Gilgamesh holding sword

The Complete Story of the Epic of Gilgamesh (Overview & Analysis)

The Epic of Gilgamesh, recounting the adventures of the semi-divine Sumerian king, may be the world’s oldest literary work. What does the narrative say?

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Constantine vision and crucifixion religious paintings depicted

The Triumph of Christianity Over Paganism in the Roman World

From a small, persecuted offshoot of Judaism to the largest religion in the world, how did Christianity triumph over paganism in the Roman world and beyond?

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Ancient Egyptian statues of goddesses carved stone

Hathor, the Egyptian Mother Goddess of Love & Fertility

With more temples than any other Egyptian goddess, Hathor is an ancient and complex deity linked with fertility, fate, and the divine feminine in the cosmos.

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Church of the Holy Sepulchre exterior and dome interior

The History & Significance of the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem

The Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem has a long and complex history that is intertwined with the Crusades and Christianity as a whole.

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Charles II portrait, Julius Caesar bust, and Cliffs of Dover

How the Famous Cliffs of Dover Defended Medieval England From Invasions

The famous “White Cliffs of Dover” are an iconic geological formation that has played a pivotal role in England's history as its first line of defense.

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Teutonic Women defend the Wagon Fort, by Heinrich Leutemann

The Meaning of “Teutonic,” From Tribal Identity to Modern Ideologies

The word “Teutonic” has evolved over the centuries from the name of a specific Germanic tribe to denote German culture and its chivalric values.

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teutonic knights

How the Teutonic Knights Forged a Kingdom in God’s Name

Who were the Teutonic Knights? An order of German knights established during the Crusades and responsible for creating the Kingdom of Prussia.

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Movie still from Monty Python and the Holy Grail

From Camelot to Hollywood! The Story of King Arthur on Film

The stories of King Arthur and his knights have been entertaining audiences for more than a millennium. How have the classic tales been represented on film?

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roman military evolution

Evolution of the Roman Army (From the Republic to the Empire’s Fall)

History remembers Rome for its unstoppable army. How did the Roman army evolve from the birth of the Republic to the fall of the Empire?

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Salman Rushdie with WWII poster warning against careless talk

A Brief History of Censorship (Since the Ancient World)

Government and societal control over what a person says or thinks is nothing new. Discover the history of censorship from ancient times to the present day.

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