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In the 12th century, Frederick Barbarossa and the papacy vied for authority in a conflict that shook the Holy Roman Empire’s foundations and its hold over Italy.
During her reign (1558-1603), Queen Elizabeth’s authority was challenged by several Catholic plots. At their center was her relative and fellow monarch, Mary, Queen of Scots.
For almost a millennium, the Carnival of Venice has dazzled millions with its opulence, mystery, and hedonism. What sparked this masked tradition of gilded indulgence?
Learn how the notorious warlord Tamerlane and his descendants oversaw a time of discovery, culture, and progress known by some as the “Timurid renaissance.”
Beyond the rumors and headlines of 1849, California boasted a rich, vibrant culture. Discover its sophisticated history before the Gold Rush.
On March 26, 1199, King Richard I of England laid siege to Châlus Castle in France. While his army was successful, Richard was fatally wounded.
London is full of historical sites. While Buckingham Palace and Westminster are the most famous, there are many sites that aren’t buildings worth visiting.
While the story of the Salem witch trials focuses on the innocent victims, who were their accusers, and what happened to them when the hysteria ended?
